ISSN 2458-7834
 

Original Article
Online Published: 02 Jul 2014
 


Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Biçer, Feride Bilir, Gönül Acar, Safiye Özkan, Meral Özmen, Metin Erer.


Abstract
Objectives: Obstetric palsy is the term used for the clinical conditions caused by the traction injury of the brachial plexus during delivery. During nerve regeneration process, cocontraction may occur around shoulder and elbow muscles and cause contractures and movement limitations. Diagnosis of cocontraction can be made by clinical observation and electromyografic workup and for therapy botulinum A toxin is utilized in addition to physyotherapy. The aim of our study was to determine the effects of utilizing botulinum A toxin on upper extremity functions of the cases with obstetric palsy who had cocontraction causing limitations on particular functions clinically.
Methods: In this study, we presented our obstetric palsy cases who had cocontraction around shoulder (47 cases) and elbow (75 cases) and botulinum A toxin was performed for therapy.
Results: According to Mallet classification, shoulder abduction score increased from a point 2.51 to 3.35 (minimum score 0 and maximum score 5); elbow flexion score increased from 1.21 to 3.13 (minimum score 0 and maximum score 5) and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01).
Conclusion: We conclude that with the help of botulinum A toxin and physyotherapy, obstetrical palsy patient with cocontractions can significantly improve movements and may have less surgery.

Key words: Obstetrical palsy, cocontraction, botulinum toxin


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. Hand Microsurg. 2012; 1(3): 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063


Web Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. https://handmicrosurgeryjournal.com/?mno=163423 [Access: September 14, 2024]. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. Hand Microsurg. 2012; 1(3): 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. Hand Microsurg. (2012), [cited September 14, 2024]; 1(3): 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063



Harvard Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer (2012) Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. Hand Microsurg, 1 (3), 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063



Turabian Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. 2012. Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. Hand and Microsurgery, 1 (3), 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063



Chicago Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. "Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy." Hand and Microsurgery 1 (2012), 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer. "Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy." Hand and Microsurgery 1.3 (2012), 89-94. Print. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Atakan Aydın, Zeynep Hoşbay Yıldırım, Ahmet Bicer, Feride Bilir, Gonul Acar, Safiye Ozkan, Meral Ozmen, Metin Erer (2012) Botulinum A toxin utilizations in obstetric palsy. Hand and Microsurgery, 1 (3), 89-94. doi:10.2399/emd.12.93063





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